The European Union has intensified its commitment to digital sovereignty in recent years, seeking greater control over its technological infrastructure. This effort aims to reduce dependence on external providers and strengthen data security. In this guide, we review the key pillars of this strategy.
Step-by-step guide:
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What is digital sovereignty?
It is the ability of a state or region to control its own critical data and technologies. -
Strategic projects:
Gaia-X (cloud infrastructure) and the European Chips Act are two of the most emblematic projects. -
Cybersecurity:
The EU is constantly strengthening its legal framework, notably the NIS2 directive to protect critical infrastructure. -
Ethical AI:
Europe stands out for regulating AI with a focus on human rights and transparency. -
Talent and training:
Digital training and R&D programs, such as Horizon Europe, are fundamental pillars for achieving technological autonomy.