How to implement cybersecurity measures in the company?

Cybersecurity is the set of measures that companies take to protect their information . When a computer system is compromised, not only are the confidential data of the organizations themselves at risk, but also that of their customers. Cyberattacks can cause serious economic, reputational, and legal damage to organizations that lack adequate measures to protect their data and infrastructure.

In today's rapidly advancing digital society, information has become one of the most important assets for businesses. In this context, cybersecurity is essential for companies. Keep reading to learn what we mean by this concept and why establishing cybersecurity policies is so important for businesses.

To implement cybersecurity measures in the company, the following steps must be followed:

1. Conduct a risk analysis: This involves identifying the company's most critical assets, as well as the threats and vulnerabilities that endanger them. This analysis allows you to establish the level of risk exposure and prioritize actions.



2. Define a cybersecurity policy: establish the rules, procedures, and responsibilities that will govern the management of information security within the company. This policy must be known and followed by all employees and collaborators.



3. Implement technical measures: This involves applying technological solutions that allow you to prevent, detect, and respond to security incidents. These measures may include antivirus software, firewalls, encryption, backups, etc.



4. Implement organizational measures: create a security culture within the company by training, raising awareness, and educating employees about cybersecurity best practices². A dedicated IT security team or department should also be in place to oversee and coordinate the necessary actions.



5. Evaluate and improve: Conduct regular audits and tests to verify compliance with the cybersecurity policy and the effectiveness of technical measures. It is also essential to stay abreast of industry developments and trends to adapt to changes and continuously improve.

Cybersecurity is an increasingly important aspect for businesses . New work models and growing cyber threats have led companies to dedicate more personnel and capital to mitigating these risks. According to the Cyber ​​Threats and Trends Report prepared by the CCN-CERT, which analyzes the evolution of national and international cyber threats, as well as future trends, cyber attackers have focused on public bodies, NGOs, and entities involved in social policy or international affairs over the last two years. However, “small businesses and local public administrations have not escaped these attacks either.”

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The most frequent types of cyberattacks are ransomware or ransomware , which consists of encrypting the operating system or a series of files with the aim of demanding a ransom payment; phishing or identity theft, which consists of sending fake emails that pretend to be legitimate entities in order to obtain the user's personal or banking data ; and DDoS or denial-of-service attacks, which consist of saturating a website's server with multiple requests to prevent its normal operation.

To combat these and other types of cyberattacks, companies must have a cybersecurity strategy (which we will expand on in a future post) that allows them to protect their assets, detect threats, and respond effectively. Cybersecurity is a core value within a company that builds trust with its customers, suppliers, and partners.

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May 2023